SEO report of casalife.de
Redirected to safak.eu/en/
Safak Küchen | Safak Möbel | Safak Group
safak.eu/en/
Safak Group - Einbauküchen, Küchenmöbel und Elektrogeräte | In Hanau , Offenbach, Frankfurt, Limburg, Mannheim, Darmstadt, Gießen, Moers, Köln, Siegen ...
Tasks
- Avoid using deprecated HTML tags.
- Implement the viewport meta tag.
SEO
URL
Domain : safak.eu/en/
Character length : 12
Title
Safak Küchen | Safak Möbel | Safak Group
Description
Safak Group - Einbauküchen, Küchenmöbel und Elektrogeräte | In Hanau , Offenbach, Frankfurt, Limburg, Mannheim, Darmstadt, Gießen, Moers, Köln, Siegen, Nürnberg
Keywords (meta keywords)
Safak Küchen, Safak Mutfak, Mutfak, Kitchen, Furniture, Safak Group, Möbel, Safak Möbel, Mobilya, Safak Mobilya, Safak Frankfurt, Safak Hanau, Safak Küchen Hanau, Safak Küchen Offenbach, Safak Möbel O
Error! Using “meta keywords” is meaningless in a while.
Error! Using “meta keywords” is meaningless in a while.
Open Graph Protocol
Good! The OG (Open Graph) protocol is set on this website.
type: product
url: http://safak.eu
title: Safak Kitchen
description: Safak Kitchen - Kitchendesign and Furniture
site_name: Safak Kitchen
image: http://safak.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/fbthumb.jpg
Dublin Core
Dublin Core is not used
Underscores in the URLs
Good! No underscore (_) found in the URLs.
Search engine friendly URLs
Good! The website uses SEO friendly URLs.
Checking the robots.txt file
There is robots.txt file.
https://safak.eu/robots.txt
https://safak.eu/robots.txt
| User-agent | Disallowed for the search engines |
|---|---|
| * |
|
Social
Social Engagement
No info found.
Content
Doctype
Missing doctype element
Encoding
Perfect! The character encoding is set: UTF-8.
Language
We have found the language localisation: ”de”.
Title
Safak Küchen | Safak Möbel | Safak Group
Character length : 40
Good! The title’s length is between 10 and 70 characters.
Character length : 40
Good! The title’s length is between 10 and 70 characters.
Text / HTML ratio
Ratio : 5%
Error! The text / HTML code ratio is under 15 percent on this website. This value shows that the website has relatively few text content.
Error! The text / HTML code ratio is under 15 percent on this website. This value shows that the website has relatively few text content.
Headings
| H1 | H2 | H3 | H4 | H5 | H6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 7 | 4 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Heading structure in the source code
- <H4> Dining Room
- <H4> Kid's Room
- <H4> Upholstry
- <H4> Bedroom
- <H4> Dining Tables
- <H4> Wall Decor
- <H4> Carpets
- <H4> Child's room
- <H4> Baby room
- <H4> Living room
- <H2> Coorporate Information
- <H3> Safak Shop
- <H3> Locations
- <H3> Facebook
- <H3> Quality Standards
- <H2> News
- <H2> Exhibition kitchens
- <H2> Careers
- <H2> New Opening
- <H2> Commercial January – 2014
- <H2> Safak Küchen
Word cloud
- exhibition10
- kitchens9
- safak7
- some7
- check7
- quality5
- room5
- visit4
- kitchen4
- read4
- new3
- february3
- facebook3
- offer3
- locations3
- news3
- küchen3
- prices2
- commercial2
- information2
- dining2
- best2
- duisburg2
- online2
- found2
- all2
- opening2
- shop2
- january2
- quaity2
- sales2
- standards2
- product2
- offers2
- service2
- very2
- careers2
- see2
- appliances2
- customers2
- first2
Keyword matrix
| word | title | descriptions | heading |
|---|---|---|---|
| exhibition | |||
| kitchens | |||
| safak | |||
| some | |||
| check | |||
| quality |
Two Word cloud
- exhibition kitchens6
- out some5
- our exhibition3
- safak küchen3
- check out3
- quality standards2
Three Word cloud
- check out some5
404 Page
The website has a 404 error page.
Flash content
Good! The website does not have any flash contents.
Frame
Good! The website does not use iFrame solutions.
Images
We found 34 images on this web page.
Alternate attributes for the following 34 images are missing. Search engines use "alt" tags to understand image content efficiently. We strongly recommend fixing this issue.
Alternate attributes for the following 34 images are missing. Search engines use "alt" tags to understand image content efficiently. We strongly recommend fixing this issue.
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/banner1eng-962x396.jpg
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/banner4eng-721x296.jpg
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/banner5eng-972x400.jpg
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/banner3eng-721x296.jpg
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Nobilia-76eng-900x300.jpg
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Nobilia-5eng-900x300.jpg
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Nobilia-28eng-900x300.jpg
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Nobilia-9eng-900x300.jpg
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Nobilia-21eng-900x300.jpg
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Nobilia-4eng-900x300.jpg
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Nobilia-19eng-900x300.jpg
- http://safak.eu/.. /2702044744.jpg
- http://safak.eu/.. /2649258830.jpg
- http://safak.eu/.. /753931003.jpg
- http://safak.eu/.. /4236155766.jpg
- http://safak.eu/.. /469732682.jpg
- http://safak.eu/.. /2392109176.jpg
- http://safak.eu/.. /71689918.jpg
- http://safak.eu/.. /216377370.jpg
- http://safak.eu/.. /1663023831.jpg
- http://safak.eu/.. /1108412017.jpeg
- http://safak.eu/.. /banner_hauptseite_eng5.jpg
- http://safak.eu/.. /banner_hauptseite_eng4.jpg
- http://safak.eu/.. /banner_hauptseite_eng3.jpg
- http://safak.eu/.. /banner_hauptseite_eng2.jpg
- http://safak.eu/.. /banner_hauptseite_eng1.jpg
- http://safak.eu/.. /safakshop_logo-e1421934855744.png
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/uploads/map-e1421933778518.jpg
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/uploads/socialmedia-e1421933900603.png
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/uploads/quali-e1421934134396.jpg
- http://safak.eu/.. /icon-youtube_20x20.png
- http://safak.eu/.. /icon-facebook_20x20.png
- http://safak.eu/.. /instagram-icon-20.png
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/themes/safak/images/socialmedia/buy.png
Technologies
Mobile optimization
This website is optimal for mobile devices!
Deprecated HTML elements
Good! No deprecated HTML tags are detected.
Redirection (www / not www)
Good! The web address is accessible in only one version. The www version is redirected to the version without www.
Deprecated HTML elements
Good! No deprecated HTML tags are detected.
Printability
Suggestion! Unfortunately, no printer-friendly CSS found.
Meta Tag (viewport tag, mobile devices)
Error! The meta tag named viewport is missing.
Speed test
Server response time
The server response time is fast enough.
Loading time
1,645 ms
Table layout
Good! No nested tables found.
Number of HTTP resources
111
Number of source domains
26
Render blocking resources
The elements below are blocking the “above the fold” rendering.
List of render blocking javascript files
List of render blocking javascript files
- https://safak.eu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4
- https://safak.eu/.. /jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1
- https://safak.eu/.. /front.min.js?ver=1.2.45
- https://safak.eu/.. /jquery.themepunch.tools.min.js?ver=5.4.6...
- https://safak.eu/.. /jquery.themepunch.revolution.min.js?ver=...
- https://safak.eu/.. /styles.css?ver=5.1.1
- https://safak.eu/.. /front.min.css?ver=4.9.3
- https://safak.eu/.. /settings.css?ver=5.4.6
- https://safak.eu/wp-content/themes/betheme/style.css?ver=20.6.2
- https://safak.eu/wp-content/themes/betheme/css/base.css?ver=20.6.2
- https://safak.eu/wp-content/themes/betheme/css/layout.css?ver=20.6.2
- https://safak.eu/.. /shortcodes.css?ver=20.6.2
- https://safak.eu/.. /animations.min.css?ver=20.6.2
- https://safak.eu/.. /jquery.ui.all.css?ver=20.6.2
- https://safak.eu/.. /jplayer.blue.monday.css?ver=20.6.2
- https://safak.eu/.. /responsive.css?ver=20.6.2
Speed test – Javascript
Javascript
Error! Too many javascript files found which slows down the page load on the website.
- http://safak.eu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4
- http://safak.eu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/plugins/foobox-image-lightbox/free/js/foobox.free.min.js?ver=1.1.11
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/jquery.form.min.js?ver=3.51.0-2014.06.20
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/scripts.js?ver=4.6.1
- http://safak.eu/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=3.2.0
- http://safak.eu/wp-includes/js/masonry.min.js?ver=3.3.2
- http://safak.eu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.masonry.min.js?ver=3.1.2b
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/plugins/popups/public/assets/js/min/public-min.js?ver=1.7.0.1
- http://safak.eu/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js?ver=1.8.1
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/plugins/megamenu/js/maxmegamenu.js?ver=2.3.5
- http://safak.eu/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=4.7.5
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/plugins/ml-slider/assets/sliders/nivoslider/jquery.nivo.slider.pack.js?ver=3.4
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/plugins/ml-slider/assets/sliders/flexslider/jquery.flexslider-min.js?ver=3.4
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/plugins/foogallery/extensions/default-templates/simple-portfolio/js/gallery-simple_portfolio.js?ver=1.2.18
File size of all javascript files combined
1.72MB
Javascript minifying
You can save 7.3KB (33% compression) on the analysed URL by minifying the javascript files.
Speed test – CSS
CSS
Error! Too many CSS files detected that slows down the page load.
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/themes/safak/css/reset.css
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/themes/safak/style.css?ver=2
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=4.6.1
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/plugins/foobox-image-lightbox/free/css/foobox.free.min.css?ver=1.1.11
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/plugins/wc-gallery/includes/css/style.css?ver=1.53
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/plugins/wc-gallery/includes/css/magnific-popup.css?ver=1.1.0
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/plugins/wc-gallery/includes/vendors/flexslider/flexslider.css?ver=2.6.1
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/plugins/wc-gallery/includes/vendors/owlcarousel/assets/owl.carousel.css?ver=2.1.4
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/plugins/wc-gallery/includes/vendors/owlcarousel/assets/owl.theme.default.css?ver=2.1.4
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/uploads/maxmegamenu/style_en_us.css?ver=24f7b6
- http://safak.eu/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=4.7.5
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/plugins/popups/public/assets/css/public.css?ver=1.7.0.1
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/css/jetpack.css?ver=4.6
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/plugins/ml-slider/assets/sliders/nivoslider/nivo-slider.css?ver=3.4
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/plugins/ml-slider/assets/metaslider/public.css?ver=3.4
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/plugins/ml-slider/assets/sliders/nivoslider/themes/default/default.css?ver=3.4
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/plugins/ml-slider/assets/sliders/flexslider/flexslider.css?ver=3.4
- http://safak.eu/wp-content/plugins/foogallery/extensions/default-templates/simple-portfolio/css/gallery-simple_portfolio.css?ver=1.2.18
File size of all css files combined
670.34KB
CSS minifying
You can save 6.5KB (13% compression) on the analysed URL by minifying the CSS files.
- By minifying https://safak.eu/wp-content/themes/betheme/css/layout.css?ver=20.6.2 you can save 2.4KB (13% compression rate)
- By minifying https://safak.eu/.. /shortcodes.css?ver=20.6.2 you can save 2.2KB (11% compression rate)
- By minifying https://safak.eu/.. /responsive.css?ver=20.6.2 you can save 1.8KB (19% compression rate)
- By minifying https://safak.eu/wp-content/themes/betheme/style.css?ver=20.6.2 you can save 181B (90% compression rate)
Speed test – Compression
Uncompressed size of the of the HTML
124.98KB
Gzip compression
Error! By using Gzip you can save 127B (30% compression) on your site.
- By compressing https://pd.sharethis.com/pd/test_oracle you can save 127B (30% compression rate)
Speed test – Browser cache
Number of static resources (image, JS, CSS)
35
Browser cache
The browser cache is not set correctly for all elements.
| URL | Duration |
|---|---|
| https://pd.sharethis.com/pd/test_oracle | Expiry time is not specified |
| https://safak.eu/wp-content/themes/betheme/images/box_shadow.png | Expiry time is not specified |
| https://safak.eu/.. /box_shadow_button.png | Expiry time is not specified |
| https://safak.eu/.. /stripes_3_b.png | Expiry time is not specified |
| https://safak.eu/.. /stripes_5_b.png | Expiry time is not specified |
| https://safak.eu/.. /top_bar_right_shadow.png | Expiry time is not specified |
| https://safak.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/energy.jpg | Expiry time is not specified |
| https://safak.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/love.jpg | Expiry time is not specified |
| https://safak.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/roza.jpg | Expiry time is not specified |
| https://safak.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/solid.jpg | Expiry time is not specified |
| https://safak.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Safak-Group-Logo.png | Expiry time is not specified |
| https://safak.eu/.. /Safak-Group-Retina55-Logo.png | Expiry time is not specified |
| https://safak.eu/.. /erler-mobilya-klasik-antalya-bg-1.jpg | Expiry time is not specified |
| https://ws.sharethis.com/button/css/buttons-secure.css | Expiry time is not specified |
| https://www.google.com/.. /api.js?render=6Lc3ypYUAAAAANkVYZ9bZ3nJKw... | 5 minutes |
| https://www.google.com/.. /webworker.js?hl=en&v=v1563777128698 | 5 minutes |
| https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js | 20 minutes |
| https://connect.facebook.net/.. /597871063966863?v=2.9.2&r=stable | 20 minutes |
| https://connect.facebook.net/.. /inferredEvents.js?v=2.9.2 | 20 minutes |
| https://t.sharethis.com/.. /t.dhj?rnd=1565328166554&cid=c010&dmn=saf... | 60 minutes |
Speed test – Images
File size of all images combined
186.11KB
Image optimisation
You can save 17.8KB (14% compression) by optimising the images below:
- By lossless compressing the https://safak.eu/.. /erler-mobilya-klasik-antalya-bg-1.jpg you can save 12.6KB (11%) data.
- By lossless compressing the https://ws.sharethis.com/secure/images/bubble_arrow_below.png you can save 860B (88%) data.
- By lossless compressing the https://safak.eu/.. /stripes_3_b.png you can save 857B (87%) data.
- By lossless compressing the https://safak.eu/.. /stripes_5_b.png you can save 855B (87%) data.
- By lossless compressing the https://ws.sharethis.com/images/2017/facebook_counter.png you can save 824B (35%) data.
- By lossless compressing the https://ws.sharethis.com/images/2017/twitter_counter.png you can save 824B (34%) data.
- By lossless compressing the https://ws.sharethis.com/images/2017/pinterest_counter.png you can save 730B (33%) data.
- By lossless compressing the https://safak.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/solid.jpg you can save 348B (19%) data.
Links
We found a total of 54 different links.
Internal links: 42
External links: 12
Internal links: 42
External links: 12
External links:
Internal links:
Website security
IP
88.198.176.2
External hidden links
Good! No hidden external links found
Looking for eval()
Good! No eval(bas64_decode()) scripts are found
Checking for XSS vulnerability
No XSS vulnerability found
Email encryption
Good! We have not found any unencrypted email addresses.
Sites on same ip
Icons
Favicon
Good! The website uses favicon.
Order of Heading elements on mobile by position
- H2 : Corporate Information, ( 0px from top )
- H2 : News & Aktuelles, ( 0px from top )
- H3 : Exhibition kitchens, ( 0px from top )
- H4 : Visit us in Gießen and see our exhibition kitchens. These are much reduced from the price and offer a high quality. , ( 0px from top )
- H3 : Careers, ( 0px from top )
- H4 : Do you have the understanding to help and advise customers? Are you comfortable actively seeking people out and making sales? Are you able to work with texts and communications within an office setting? Have you mastered the basic knowledge to work as a salesperson? If you said yes to all of the above questions, then […] , ( 0px from top )
- H3 : New Opening, ( 0px from top )
- H4 : On the first of February we will be opening our newest location in Duisburg, and everyone is invited! Best prices for the best quality. At our new store you can buy furniture at 0% financing until 28.02.2014. Along with these great prices, we are offering the one time chance to get 4 carpets for the […] , ( 0px from top )
- H3 : Commercial January – 2014, ( 0px from top )
- H4 : Our new commercial with the offers of the month is online. Visit us in Offenbach or soon in Duisburg and make use of the offer. Unbeatable prices for very good quality. From the first of February we open a new store in Duisburg and look forward to your visit! , ( 0px from top )
- H4 : Dining Room, ( 387px from top )
- H4 : Kid's Room, ( 649px from top )
- H4 : Upholstry, ( 911px from top )
- H4 : Bedroom, ( 1173px from top )
- H4 : Dining Tables, ( 1435px from top )
- H4 : Wall Decor, ( 1697px from top )
- H4 : Carpets, ( 1959px from top )
- H4 : Child's room, ( 2221px from top )
- H4 : Baby room, ( 2483px from top )
- H4 : Living room, ( 2745px from top )
- H3 : Safak Shop, ( 2969.375px from top )
- H3 : Locations, ( 3234.125px from top )
- H3 : Facebook, ( 3542.875px from top )
- H3 : Quality Standards, ( 3807.625px from top )
Typos
asalife.de, cxasalife.de, xasalife.de, csasalife.de, sasalife.de, casalife.de, asalife.de, cdasalife.de, dasalife.de, cfasalife.de, fasalife.de, cvasalife.de, vasalife.de, c asalife.de, asalife.de, csalife.de, caqsalife.de, cqsalife.de, cawsalife.de, cwsalife.de, cazsalife.de, czsalife.de, casalife.de, csalife.de, caxsalife.de, cxsalife.de, cassalife.de, cssalife.de, caalife.de, casqalife.de, caqalife.de, caswalife.de, cawalife.de, casealife.de, caealife.de, caszalife.de, cazalife.de, casxalife.de, caxalife.de, cascalife.de, cacalife.de, caslife.de, casaqlife.de, casqlife.de, casawlife.de, caswlife.de, casazlife.de, caszlife.de, casalife.de, caslife.de, casaxlife.de, casxlife.de, casaslife.de, casslife.de, casaife.de, casalpife.de, casapife.de, casaloife.de, casaoife.de, casalife.de, casaife.de, casaliife.de, casaiife.de, casalkife.de, casakife.de, casalmife.de, casamife.de, casal.ife.de, casa.ife.de, casalfe.de, casaliufe.de, casalufe.de, casalijfe.de, casaljfe.de, casalife.de, casalfe.de, casalilfe.de, casallfe.de, casaliofe.de, casalofe.de, casali8fe.de, casal8fe.de, casali9fe.de, casal9fe.de, casali*fe.de, casal*fe.de, casalie.de, casalifce.de, casalice.de, casalifde.de, casalide.de, casalifee.de, casaliee.de, casalifre.de, casalire.de, casalifte.de, casalite.de, casalifge.de, casalige.de, casalifbe.de, casalibe.de, casalifve.de, casalif.de, casalifew.de, casalifw.de, casalifes.de, casalifs.de, casalife.de, casalif.de, casalifed.de, casalifd.de, casalifef.de, casaliff.de, casalifer.de, casalifr.de, casalife3.de, casalif3.de, casalife4.de, casalif4.de
More Sites
- Title: 安吉县安全生产监督管理局
- Description:
- Internet Protocol (IP) address:
- Tech:
- Other
- CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
- Javascript
- Other
- Title: kledingshop.com is te koop
- Description: kledingshop
- Internet Protocol (IP) address:
- Tech:
- Other
- CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
- Html (HyperText Markup Language)
- Javascript
- Other
- Title: Welcome to bankruptcy.team
- Description: Welcome to bankruptcy.team
- Internet Protocol (IP) address:
- Tech:
- Advertisement
- Google Adsense
- Other
- Javascript
- Php (Hypertext Preprocessor)
- Advertisement
- Title: Gesell Atv |
- Description:
- Internet Protocol (IP) address:
- Tech:
- Other
- Carousel
- CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
- Html (HyperText Markup Language)
- Html5
- Other
- Title: 伝説なサッカーチーム－マンチュスターユナイテッド
- Description: マンチュスターユナイテッドと言うサッカーチームはグレーター・マンチェスターのトラフォードに位置するオールド・トラッフォードを本拠地とするイングランドのサッカークラブです。愛称は赤い悪魔（The Red Devils）、もしくはレッズ（The
- Sites loading time: 7346
- Internet Protocol (IP) address:
- Javascript total size: 172.88KB
- CSS total size: 83.71KB
- Image total size: 592.53KB
- Total size: 925.12KB
- Tech:
- CMS
- Wordpress CMS
- Other
- CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
- Google Font API
- Html (HyperText Markup Language)
- Html5
- Javascript
- jQuery
- Php (Hypertext Preprocessor)
- Pingback
- CMS
- Title: WHOIS-сервис
- Description:
- Sites loading time: 0
- Internet Protocol (IP) address:
- Javascript total size: 0.00B
- CSS total size: 0.00B
- Image total size: 0.00B
- Total size: 0.00B
- Tech:
- Other
- CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
- Html (HyperText Markup Language)
- Html5
- Javascript
- Php (Hypertext Preprocessor)
- Other
- Title: 圖左有理守のスカウトマンblog
- Description:
- Internet Protocol (IP) address:
- Tech:
- CMS
- Wordpress CMS
- Other
- CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
- Html (HyperText Markup Language)
- Html5
- Javascript
- jQuery
- Php (Hypertext Preprocessor)
- Pingback
- CMS
- Title:
- Description:
- Internet Protocol (IP) address:
- Tech:
- Other
- Html (HyperText Markup Language)
- Other
- Title: 鹏宇健身-鹏宇健身培训学院
- Description: 鹏宇健身
- Internet Protocol (IP) address:
- Tech:
- Other
- CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
- Html (HyperText Markup Language)
- Javascript
- Php (Hypertext Preprocessor)
- Other
- Title: DMemories – Partyplanners
- Description:
- Internet Protocol (IP) address:
- Tech:
- CMS
- Wordpress CMS
- Other
- CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
- Flexslider
- Font Awesome
- Html (HyperText Markup Language)
- Javascript
- jQuery
- Php (Hypertext Preprocessor)
- Pingback
- SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics)
- CMS